– Numbers fell from 34,535 to 10,382 over the stated timeframes.
– On May 9, a boat capsized near California; two minors died while their parents sustained serious injuries.
– At least nine migrants from Gujarat have died attempting border crossings since January.- Of the apprehended individuals this year, at least 30 were unaccompanied minors-the result of families separating during perilous journeys.
This data underscores both a dramatic policy impact and enduring desperation among aspiring Indian immigrants seeking opportunities abroad. Trump’s stringent immigration enforcement-both preventative and punitive-has deterred many smugglers and migrants alike but has also amplified the dangers for those persisting in illegal crossings. The tragic fatalities highlight harsh realities behind migration attempts fueled by economic or aspirational motives.
India must confront issues driving such outbound migration-especially concentrated regions like Gujarat-to stem loss of life and address root causes at home. Enhanced bilateral cooperation may also reduce reliance on hazardous smuggling routes while still respecting global human rights concerns around migration enforcement approaches.