NSA Ajit Doval’s engagements with top russian leadership highlight India’s intent to further bolster its strategic ties with Russia, particularly in energy and defence sectors.This is notable given the concurrent increase in trade penalties by the U.S.,which underscores the challenging geopolitical tightrope India faces as it balances relations between key global powers. Strengthened Indo-Russian cooperation could reinforce India’s defense independence, but might invite additional economic pressure from other nations wary of such alignments. The timing of these developments also suggests careful diplomatic play ahead of future high-level visits, such as that of President Putin to India later this year.