Study Reveals Decline in Non-Timber Forest Product Use in Karnataka and Kerala

Quick Summary

• Scientists from Karnataka and Kerala conducted a study on Non-timber Forest Products (NTFPs) across eight forested landscapes in southwestern India.
• The study surveyed 641 households to analyze NTFP extraction patterns and their decline over the past decade.
• Landscapes studied included Sirsi-Honnavara, Sharavathi, Mookambika, Someshwara, Kudremukh, Brahmagiri, Parambikulam, and Periyar.

– Engagement tiers categorized household extraction activities:
– Tier 0: Not involved in NTFP extraction (38.68%).
– Tier 1: Gather only fuelwood/leaf litter (8.73%).
– Tier 2: Extract NTFPs for household/domestic use (24.80%).
– Tier 3: Extract at least one species for commercial sale (27.76%).

• Key findings: Over two-thirds of households (73.28%) reported reduced NTFP activity due to restricted forest access, declining resource availability, and improved livelihood alternatives.
• Researchers highlighted ecological concerns over resource depletion and called for long-term monitoring programs.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The study sheds light on notable environmental trends tied to rural livelihoods in southwestern India. Declining dependence on forests suggests progress toward option economic opportunities but raises questions about how these shifts affect conservation efforts and traditional knowledge systems linked to enduring forest use. The sharp decrease reported by nearly three-fourths of households underscores pressing issues like restricted access and diminishing natural resources-factors critical for policymakers aiming to balance human welfare with ecosystem preservation.

Long-term ecological studies may offer essential insights into maintaining biodiversity while equipping communities with sustainable livelihood options compatible with India’s broader development goals.

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