The exploration of small open reading frames (smORFs) and microproteins offers a promising avenue for addressing pressing global health concerns like obesity and metabolic disorders. For India, where lifestyle-related diseases are on the rise due to urbanization and sedentary habits, this research could have significant implications for public health strategies. Understanding molecular mechanisms at this level might contribute to innovative treatments or preventive measures tailored to India’s diverse population needs. Though, further interdisciplinary collaboration might potentially be required to translate these findings into applicable healthcare solutions locally.