Tribal Ministry Calls for Separate Census Count of Vulnerable Tribal Groups

Swift Summary

• The Tribal Affairs Ministry has requested the inclusion of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) in the upcoming census through a letter dated July 17,signed by Joint Secretary Ajeet Kumar Srivastava.
• India has over 700 tribal communities, with 75 identified as PVTGs spread across 18 States and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• Accurate enumeration is deemed essential for implementing targeted welfare initiatives such as the PM-JANMAN scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on November 15, 2023.
• PVTGs face significant challenges including higher health burdens, low literacy rates, poor maternal and child outcomes, and inadequate access to basic facilities like water, healthcare, education, housing and infrastructure.
• The PM-JANMAN program aims to improve living conditions for PVTGs through interventions across nine central ministries within three years. Efforts will focus on housing improvements; road connectivity; access to electricity; clean drinking water; better healthcare services; nutrition initiatives; telecommunication links and livelihood opportunities.
• Ancient classification of PVTGs stems from recommendations made by the Dhebar Commission during the early 1960s based on parameters like stagnant populations and pre-agricultural economies.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The formal request to count PVTGs separately in india’s upcoming census represents a critical step toward addressing these groups’ entrenched socioeconomic disadvantages.By obtaining precise demographic data specific to these marginalised communities in inaccessible regions, policymakers gain an evidence-backed foundation for planning effective interventions under schemes such as PM-JANMAN.

The broader implication is twofold: targeted welfare measures can reduce regional disparities while contributing to overall tribal growth via improved infrastructure connectivity and enhanced living standards. However,past findings suggest that systemic challenges-including subsistence economies-would require consistent collaborative efforts among ministries beyond mere enumeration or scheme implementation.

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