Speedy Summary
– India put the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance and closed borders with Pakistan (attari-Wagah). It also asked short-term visa holders from Pakistan to leave Indian territory.- Islamabad countered by suspending the Shimla Agreement of 1972 and shutting its airspace to Indian flights while escalating military activity near LoC-leading to cross-border skirmishes.
indian Opinion Analysis
The steep plunge of Pakistan’s KSE-100 highlights vulnerabilities within its financial system during geopolitical instability with India post-Pahalgam attack tensions.This reaction suggests deep interconnectedness between security concerns and economic health within South Asia-a region marked by ancient volatility.
India’s retaliation measures such as freezing key agreements like Indus Waters Treaty alongside border closures amplified pressure on bilateral relations yet contributed indirectly to economic shifts in Karachi Stock Exchange performance as evidenced hear.
For policymakers in both countries maintaining essential cross-border ties-e.g., trade-water-offers areas requiring mutual prioritization longer term toward stabilising basic coexistence essentials yet unclear resolution escalations present growing counter-friction risks meantime tightening hitting broader implications