Tamil Nadu to Deploy Special Cages to Prevent Wild Boar Intrusions Near Forests

Quick Summary

• Tamil Nadu will deploy trap cages across districts affected by wild boar incursions as part of a trap-and-release strategy too manage human-wildlife conflict.
• Captured wild boars will be released within 3 km of forest boundaries, aiming to lessen crop damage while retaining proximity to natural habitats.
• A Government Order issued in January 2025 permits regulated culling of wild boars near farmland close to forests under strict rules.
• Land adjoining Reserve Forests has been categorized into three zones:

– Zone A (within 1 km): No culling permitted.
– Zone B (1-3 km): Capture and release only.
– Zone C (beyond 3 km): Selective culling authorized by trained officials.

• Specialised trap cages are under trial, designed for quick deployment and accommodating multiple animals safely without harm or distress.
• Dharmapuri records the highest conflict incidents, with Tiruvallur ranking second; othre districts such as Ambasamudram and Tiruppur also face significant challenges, while areas like Kanniyakumari and Namakkal experience fewer issues.
• ₹2.5 crore worth of specialised ammunition has been procured for selective culling where required.

Indian Opinion Analysis

tamil Nadu’s proactive approach in managing wild boar incursions reflects an effort to balance agricultural interests with conservation principles. The use of zones prioritizes non-lethal measures when possible while allowing controlled culling as a last resort in heavily impacted areas. deploying customized cages demonstrates innovation aimed at reducing damages sustainably without compromising animal welfare.

However, the concentration of conflicts in certain districts suggests that varying mitigation strategies may be needed depending on localized impact levels. While selective culling addresses immediate threats, reliance on capture-and-release methods highlights the state’s preference for coexistence over drastic measures-a strategy that coudl set precedent for wildlife management practices elsewhere in India.

Read more: The Hindu