Karnataka’s Maternal Mortality Rate Drops to 63, Highest in South India

Quick summary

• Karnataka’s Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) decreased by six points, from 69 per lakh live births in 2018-20 to 63 in 2019-21.
• The state achieved the United Nations Enduring Development Goal (SDG) target of reducing MMR below 70 per lakh well ahead of the 2030 deadline.
• Karnataka still has the highest MMR among southern states but also saw the largest decline compared to Tamil Nadu,which reduced by five points. Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala recorded slight increases in MMR.
• the highest nationwide decline was reported by Assam (28 points), while Madhya Pradesh has the worst MMR at 175 per lakh live births; Kerala maintains the lowest at just 20 per lakh live births.
• Officials attribute improvements to awareness campaigns on institutional deliveries, consistent political commitment, and enhanced governance systems.
• Additional maternal health initiatives include “Mission Zero Preventable Deaths,” focusing on upgrading healthcare infrastructure and tackling maternal nutrition issues.
• A technical audit revealed that preventive measures could avoid up to 70% of maternal deaths in Karnataka.

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Indian opinion analysis

karnataka’s progress in reducing its maternal Mortality Ratio reflects targeted health interventions and effective policy implementation. Achieving an eight-point reduction during a pandemic highlights resilience within public healthcare structures despite systemic stress. However, being ranked as having the highest MMR among southern states underlines existing disparities even within regions traditionally known for better health indices.

The findings that most maternal deaths are preventable indicate opportunities for further enhancement through capacity-building programs for healthcare providers and addressing facility-level decision-making gaps highlighted by audits. The proactive “Mission Zero Preventable Deaths” initiative is promising but will require sustained investment and interdepartmental coordination.

While achieving SDG targets early is a commendable milestone for Karnataka, ensuring equity across hospital types-private versus public-and improving post-natal care are crucial next steps toward saving more lives during childbirth across India.