India’s rainforests are some of the most biodiverse regions in the world, home to countless species found nowhere else on Earth. These rich hotspots stretch from the lush Western Ghats to the dense forests of the Northeast.
The green and misty landscapes grow and team up with life, and much of it is still largely unknown to the outside world. Indian rainforests are like stepping into a living, breathing wonderland for someone who loves wildlife or is just curious about nature’s hidden treasures.While many are familiar with tigers and elephants, it’s the rare and lesser-known species that often surprise. These animals may be hard to spot, but they play an interesting role in the ecosystem, and seeing even one in the wild can be a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Tiny, elusive, and sparkling like a night sky, the galaxy frog is a true rainforest gem. It was discovered only recently in the Western Ghats, and its speckled skin resembles stars scattered across a dark canvas. This endangered amphibian prefers moist leaf litter and is a symbol of the rich, yet fragile, biodiversity in India’s forests.
With its wide eyes and unique, frog-like beak, the Sri Lankan frogmouth is one of the strangest birds you’ll ever see.
Found in the dense forests of the Western Ghats, this nocturnal bird is a master of disguise. Its dull, leaf-like plumage makes it almost impossible to spot in the wild.
Found only in the Western Ghats, the Malabar grey hornbill is known for its loud calls and dramatic flight. Unlike its more colourful cousins, this hornbill has a muted grey appearance, but its unique casque and behaviour make it interesting to observe.
It plays a vital role in forest ecology by dispersing seeds.
The Malabar gliding frog is one of the largest tree frogs in India. It uses its webbed feet to glide between trees, almost like a little green parachutist. Living high in the canopy of rainforests, it’s a rare sight and a true indicator of healthy forest ecosystems.
The Nilgiri marten is India’s only marten species and one of the most difficult mammals to spot in the wild. Highly flexible and quick, this sleek, chestnut-coloured carnivore lives in the higher altitude forests of the Western Ghats. With its sharp senses and secretive nature, it remains a mystery to most.