Union Govt and Tamil Nadu Clash Over Three-Language Formula

quick Summary

• Teh three-language formula in NEP 2020 suggests students learn three languages, wiht at least two being native Indian languages.
• It applies to both government and private schools,allowing states to choose without imposing any language.
• Instruction is recommended in the mother tongue up to class 5, preferably till class 8 and beyond.
• Historically proposed by the Kothari Commission (1964-66) and adopted in NPE 1968 under Indira Gandhi.
• Tamil Nadu has opposed this due to historical anti-Hindi sentiments,maintaining a two-language policy with onyl Tamil and English.
• The central government withheld Rs 573 crore of education funds from Tamil Nadu for not complying with NEP guidelines.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The ongoing disagreement over the three-language formula highlights notable cultural and political tensions between regional autonomy and national educational policies. While promoting multilingualism may foster cultural understanding, forcibly implementing a language policy risks alienating communities sensitive to linguistic impositions. Tamil Nadu’s resistance illustrates deep-rooted historical grievances that need addressing through dialog rather than coercion. The financial consequences faced by non-compliant states underline the complexities involved in balancing regional preferences with national educational standards.

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