Exploring Tamil Nadu’s Linguistic Heritage

Quick Summary

• Linguistic Diversity in Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu hosts a rich variety of languages, including Telugu, kannada, Urdu, Malayalam, English, and others. The 2011 Language Atlas highlights this diversity based on Census data.

• Population Data:

– Total population: 7.21 crores across 32 districts (Census 2011).- Speakers of scheduled languages: 99.93% (7.20 crores); Non-scheduled languages: 0.07% (48,715 individuals).

• Prominent Languages:

– Tamil is moast spoken (88.37%), supported by Chennai and Kancheepuram as key hubs.- Telugu emerges second most spoken with significant presence in Coimbatore and Chennai.
– Other major languages include Kannada (1.78%), urdu (1.75%), Malayalam (1.01%), Hindi (0.55%), Gujarati (0.38%), Marathi (0.12%).

• English Speakers:

English holds the largest share among non-scheduled language speakers with notable concentration in Chennai.

• monolingual State:

Most people speak only one language-71%. Bilingual individuals total approximately one-fourth of the population; trilingual speakers form a smaller segment.

Indian Opinion Analysis

The linguistic profile revealed by the Language Atlas underscores Tamil Nadu’s notable diversity despite its strong regional focus on Tamil as a marker of identity and official language status for over eight decades since state formation based federal exercise/lang-centric district splits.

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