Anatomy of the 23andMe fall and implications for consumer genomics

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Nature Biotechnology

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23andMe’s bankruptcy serves as a moment of reflection for the direct-to-consumer (DTC) genomics industry. We analyzed 23andMe financial data and business practices to reveal the factors behind the fall of the company, once valued at US $6 billion and now being considered for acquisition by Regeneron for merely $250 million. Key challenges faced by 23andMe in monetizing its genomic data reveal that this information, at least in a typical DTC setting, is simply not worth that much.

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Fig. 1: Key performance indicators of 23andMe since going public in 2021.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Eleven Therapeutics, Tel Aviv, Israel

    Yaniv Erlich

  2. WhiteLab Genomics, Paris, France

    Dina Zielinski

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to
Yaniv Erlich or Dina Zielinski.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

Y.E. is an employee and shareholder of Eleven Therapeutics, an RNA Therapeutic start-up. D.Z. is an employee and shareholder of WhiteLab Genomics, a gene and cell therapy company.

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Erlich, Y., Zielinski, D. Anatomy of the 23andMe fall and implications for consumer genomics.
Nat Biotechnol (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-025-02683-z

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