CCS Suspends Indus Waters Treaty, Closes Wagah Border After Pahalgam Terror Attack

Speedy Summary

• Pahalgam Terror Attack: On april 22, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam claimed the lives of 26 tourists. Investigations linked the attack to cross-border connections with Pakistan.
• Suspension of Indus Waters Treaty: India’s Cabinet commitee on security (CCS) has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a historic water-sharing agreement from 1960 brokered by the World Bank. The suspension means cutting off access to key rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej-that sustain agriculture in pakistan.
• Closure of Attari-Wagah Border: India has shut down the Attari-Wagah Integrated Check Post effective May 1, 2025. Pakistani nationals currently residing in India under valid documents have been instructed to exit by this date. SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES) visas for Pakistani nationals have also been invalidated with immediate effect.
• Reduction in Diplomatic Presence: both countries will reduce diplomatic staff at their High Commissions from 55 to 30 members. Military advisors from both sides will vacate postings within a week.
• Enhanced Security Measures: Indian security forces are on high alert following this escalation.

!Image showing Wagah Border

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Indian Opinion Analysis

The Pahalgam attack has triggered significant policy shifts in India’s approach toward Pakistan. The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty marks an unprecedented step that not only disrupts bilateral relations but could have far-reaching consequences for regional stability and agriculture-dependent livelihoods across borders.Closing key transit points like Wagah and reducing diplomatic contact signal an escalation aimed at isolating Pakistan diplomatically while maintaining domestic National Security priorities amidst heightened tensions.

India’s moves showcase a firm stance against terrorism suspected of cross-border origins; however,long-term implications must be weighed carefully given potential effects on global perceptions and humanitarian considerations related to shared resources like water systems essential for millions living downstream.