# India shifts cotton strategy from protection to productivity

2026-08-07T06:01:24+00:00 | Governance | Indian Opinion Desk

Corroboration: 1 independent outlet

The textiles ministry has reoriented its cotton strategy from pest protection to productivity improvement, targeting a yield increase of at least 50 kg per hectare annually under the Rs 5,659 crore Cotton Productivity Mission (Kapas Kanti). The goal is to raise average productivity from 428 kg/ha in FY26 to 755 kg/ha by FY31. India's current yield is well below the global average of 833 kg/ha despite having the world's largest cotton area. However, the Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption has estimated that production in the 2025-26 season will drop to 290.24 lakh bales from 297.24 lakh bales last season, according to The Hindu. Imports are rising sharply, with raw cotton imports up 54.6% to $1.86 billion in FY26, as per Livemint.

## Coverage

- livemint.com <https://www.livemint.com/industry/agriculture/india-cotton-productivity-mission-kapas-kanti-yield-target-fy31-11785826009061.html>
- thehindu.com <https://www.thehindu.com/business/cotton-production-to-drop-in-the-2025-2026-season/article71281899.ece>

Tags: agriculture, cotton, imports, Kapas Kanti, textiles
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