Quick summary:
- In 1998, astronomers discovered that the expansion of the universe was accelerating over time, contrary to previous understandings of space-time’s growth.
- This phenomenon, known as the “cosmic acceleration problem,” raised questions about what causes this acceleration, seemingly coming from vacuum energy.
- General relativity suggests that empty space-time contains energy driving this expansion.
- The revelation has spurred ongoing investigations into dark energy and its impact on the universe’s dynamics.
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