the case of sea lampreys threatening the Great Lakes ecosystem serves as an important reminder for India about the risks posed by invasive species. With India’s vast network of rivers, lakes, and coastal systems supporting livelihoods for millions, it is indeed critical to proactively protect these resources from ecological threats. Effective prevention strategies require robust monitoring systems and coordinated efforts between environmental agencies. while such issues may appear geographically distant from India at first glance,they underscore universal challenges regarding conservation that resonate globally.