Defunct 1972 Soviet Space Probe Set to Re-enter Earth’s Atmosphere

Quick Summary:

• In 1972, the Soviet Union launched two space probes aimed at Venus. While Venera 8 succeeded, Kosmos 482 failed to leave Earth’s orbit due to a malfunction.
• Kosmos 482 has been circling Earth for over 53 years and is now predicted to reenter Earth’s atmosphere around May 10, according to Dutch satellite tracker Marco Langbroek.
• The probe’s orbital inclination suggests possible reentry between latitudes spanning from the UK (north) to New Zealand (south). It will descend at an estimated velocity of about 150 miles per hour before impact.
• With a mass of around 500 kg and its original design as a lander built for venus’s harsh atmosphere, there is potential for surviving reentry, although it may come down hard if intact.
• langbroek noted that risks associated with the event are minimal but not zero. Meteorite-like risks are expected upon impact unless it burns up during reentry-a possibility but not certain due to its robust construction designed for Venus missions.

Indian Opinion Analysis:
Kosmos 482’s impending descent and uncontrolled atmospheric reentry highlight broader concerns regarding aging satellite debris orbiting Earth-a growing challenge in global space governance as nations grapple with space pollution risks and international safety measures. While this specific event likely poses negligible risk, India can leverage such developments as lessons while advancing its aspiring space program under ISRO’s leadership by implementing rigorous post-mission debris policy frameworks. Strategic foresight into managing objects in low Earth orbit will ensure India’s continued progress toward sustainability in aerospace innovation without compromising global safety.

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