The revelation of over 1,700 active money laundering cases underscores a notable challenge for India’s legal and economic systems in addressing financial crimes.As an enforcement body under PMLA, ED’s extensive caseload reflects both improved detection mechanisms as well as potential systemic vulnerabilities within regulatory frameworks. Swift adjudication of these cases is vital not just for punitive measures but also to enhance investor confidence in India’s financial governance. Importantly, such disclosures raise broader questions about the robustness of anti-money laundering systems and proactive reforms necessary to curtail future violations effectively without overburdening investigative agencies.