India Backs UN Resolution Endorsing Two-State Solution for Palestine

Swift Summary

• India voted in favor of a UN General Assembly resolution endorsing the ‘New York Declaration’ for peaceful settlement of the Palestine issue and the implementation of a two-state solution on September 12, 2025.
• The resolution was adopted with backing from 142 nations,while 10 countries,including Israel and the US,opposed it.Twelve countries abstained.
• Introduced by France and co-chaired by Saudi Arabia at a high-level conference in July, the declaration emphasizes collective action to:

– End violence in Gaza.
– Achieve peace via a viable Palestinian state alongside Israel based on mutual co-existence.

• Key commitments urged from Israel include:

– Immediate cessation of land grabs and annexation activities.
– Recognition of Palestinian self-determination and sovereignty as part of the two-state framework.
– Halting settlement expansion and violence against Palestinians.

• The declaration underscored Gaza’s integral role within a unified Palestinian state while condemning occupation or forced displacement.

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Indian Opinion Analysis

India’s vote reflects its consistent support for multilateral diplomacy in addressing long-standing conflicts such as Palestine-Israel. Backing this UN resolution aligns with India’s advocacy for peaceful conflict resolution through international consensus rather than unilateral approaches. As global tensions persist over issues like territorial sovereignty, India’s decision sends a clear signal favoring dialog-driven solutions.

The meaning lies not just in reaffirming support for Palestinian rights but also maintaining regional stability-a crucial factor given India’s deep economic ties with both Gulf nations and Israel. By endorsing this framework alongside global democracies like France while diverging from positions taken by nuclear allies such as the US, India demonstrates an independent foreign policy stance balancing principle-driven diplomacy amid geopolitical complexities.