– maharashtra ATS initially charged the accused as ‘Hindutva extremists,’ followed by NIA investigation.
– Court criticized lapses and inconsistencies in evidence presented by investigating agencies like NIA and ATS.- Special Judge A.K. Lahoti stated witness testimonies were unreliable and upheld that terrorism has no religion, stressing convictions cannot be based on perceptions alone.
– Investigation discrepancies raised – procedural flaws, delayed witness statements (100 days), inconsistent evidence, coercion allegations regarding confessions.- High Court criticized both Maharashtra ATS and trial convictions due to inconclusive circumstantial evidence.
The recent judgments on two high-profile terror cases – spanning nearly two decades of trial processes – underscore serious gaps within India’s criminal justice system. Systemic errors like unreliable investigations, prolonged legal delays, coerced confessions, or lack of substantive evidence reflect foundational weaknesses in ensuring accountability among investigating agencies such as ATS or NIA.
The implication for India’s judicial mechanism is significant: if law enforcement fails to conclusively prove guilt via robust procedures adhering to legal standards of proof, victims are deprived of justice while alleged perpetrators walk free amid controversy over perceived bias or inadequate scrutiny of extremist links.
While courts rightly emphasize “perceptions cannot convict,” reforms are imperative to overhaul investigative practices to avoid deepening public mistrust toward institutions meant to uphold fairness under law-especially when dealing with crimes causing irreparable societal scars across communities nationwide.