The back-to-back deaths of leopards in the Nilgiris forest division raise concerns about increased territorial strife among apex predators in this ecologically sensitive area. While natural deaths due to conflicts are not uncommon, their frequency could indicate rising competition for resources like prey or habitat. This highlights potential anthropogenic pressures such as habitat fragmentation from human activities like agriculture or tea plantations. Given NTCA protocols’ involvement and local NGO participation during investigations, transparency efforts have been commendable so far. Continuous monitoring and strengthening conservation-focused policies are necessary to mitigate such conflicts.