Measles Risks Long-Term Health Impacts in Kids; Vaccines Offer Full Protection

quick Summary:

• Measles kills 1 to 3 out of every 1,000 infected children, and even survivors face serious complications.
• The disease causes fever, respiratory symptoms, and a distinctive rash spreading from the hairline downwards.
• Long-term effects include immune system compromise (“immune amnesia”) with reduced antibody levels against past infections.This makes individuals vulnerable to secondary diseases.
• In rare cases, measles can persist within the nervous system and lead to a fatal neurological disorder called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), with risks highest in children under age 2.
• SSPE starts with mood changes or tremors; progression leads to loss of speech and vision before eventual coma and death over two years.
• MMR vaccines are 97% effective at preventing measles-related illness or fatality-vaccination since its introduction has reportedly saved over 154 million lives globally.
• Rising vaccine hesitancy in some areas has caused outbreaks across Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, Ohio, Canada, Mexico, and scattered U.S. regions; vaccination protects both recipients and unvaccinated groups like infants.

Images included: Depictions of measles virus particles (blue/plum/gray illustration), an MMR vaccine vial image.

Indian Opinion Analysis:

Measles remains an example of preventable health crises that underscore both the importance of widespread vaccination programs and public education around immunization benefits. India is no stranger to measles outbreaks in the past but has seen significant progress thanks to national campaigns like Mission Indradhanush aiming for higher vaccine coverage rates among children.

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