– Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan untill it renounces cross-border terrorism.
– Closure of attari Integrated Checkpost; travel permitted for existing valid endorsements until May 1, 2025.
– SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme (SVES): Pakistani nationals barred entry; SVES visas cancelled with a deadline for holders to exit India within 48 hours.
– Expulsion of Military Advisors: Pakistan’s Defence, Naval, Air advisors declared persona non grata from its New Delhi High Commission; reciprocal recall by India from Islamabad High Commission within a week.
The terror attack in Pahalgam marks a grave moment with notable ripple effects on India’s security policies and regional relations with Pakistan.The government’s immediate retaliatory measures – including diplomatic expulsions and treaty suspension – highlight its intent to escalate consequences while diminishing avenues for bilateral cooperation until concrete steps are taken against terrorism.
Such a strong response underscores India’s increasing linkage between security concerns and bilateral agreements like water sharing via the Indus Waters Treaty which has been operational since the early Indo-Pak partition years but is now paused amidst geopolitical tension.
While dire consequences loom large for India-Pakistan relations, both nations may face added pressure from international actors as global condemnations emphasize zero tolerance toward acts of terror without derailing dialog opportunities long-haul pathways clearing trust frameworks intimidating beliefs
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