The $1.8 billion COSMOS contract highlights NASA’s growing commitment to long-term operations in space exploration while positioning private sector collaboration as an integral component of its enterprising programs such as Artemis and ISS missions. For India’s space industry under ISRO’s leadership-which is itself exploring lunar missions (e.g., Chandrayaan) and expanding international collaborations-this development underscores increased possibilities for partnerships or benchmarking strategies against similar global advancements. As nations ramp up their technological capabilities in human spaceflight initiatives or mission control expertise, India’s focus on enhancing its astronaut training facilities could align synergistically with opportunities presented by global practices like those championed by NASA.