Neolithic Çatalhöyük: Evolving Kinship and Female Lineages

Quick Summary

• Researchers analyzed 131 paleogenomes, combined with bioarchaeological and archaeological data, to study social organization and gendered practices in the Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük East Mound (7100-5950 BCE), located in Central Anatolia.
• Early Çatalhöyük burials provide insights into the societal dynamics and gender roles during this period.

indian Opinion Analysis
The study of early Neolithic settlements, like Çatalhöyük, contributes significantly to understanding human social evolution and organizational structures. Although the research focuses on ancient Anatolia, such investigations can inspire comparative studies for similar sites within India’s rich archaeological heritage-such as Mehrgarh or Kalibangan-which also offer insights into early settlements and societal frameworks. Such findings can deepen global knowledge about how diverse cultures navigated societal advancement while laying potential foundations for modern collaborations between Indian researchers and international teams in historical sciences.

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