# Once mediation settlement signed, party can’t withdraw: Jharkhand HC

2026-08-08T06:53:55+00:00 | Governance | Indian Opinion Desk

Corroboration: 1 independent outlet

The Jharkhand High Court has ruled that a settlement reached through court-annexed mediation, signed by the parties, cannot be unilaterally withdrawn just because one party later changes their mind. The right to withdraw exists only during the mediation process, not after a binding settlement is executed. A Division Bench said such a settlement is enforceable as a judgment or decree, citing the Mediation Act, 2023. The ruling came in a divorce appeal where the wife tried to back out after signing a joint compromise. The court directed both parties to comply with the settlement terms, applying the doctrine of estoppel: a party cannot take benefits under a settlement and then deny it.

## Coverage

- livelaw.in <https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/jharkhand-high-court/jharkhand-high-court-annexed-mediation-signed-settlement-withdraw-consent-544743>

Tags: divorce, family law, Jharkhand High Court, mediation, Mediation Act 2023, settlement
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