Quick Summary
- India responded strongly too Pakistan raising the Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) issue during an open debate organized by Islamabad under its presidency of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
- Pakistan’s resolution on pacific settlement of disputes was adopted unanimously but did not mention Kashmir or other specific issues. It urged member-states to utilize mechanisms like mediation and arbitration for resolving disputes as outlined in UN Charter Article 33.
- Indian ambassador P Harish criticized Pakistan for promoting terrorism and fanaticism while being a “serial borrower” from the IMF, contrasting it with India’s progress and pluralistic democracy.
- The US representative referred to past efforts that de-escalated tensions between India and Pakistan, asserting leadership in conflict resolutions globally.
- Harish emphasized international principles such as zero tolerance toward terrorism,holding perpetrators accountable,and respecting bilateral agreements like Simla and Lahore Declarations for dispute resolution through peaceful means.
- India launched Operation Sindoor targeting terrorist camps in Pakistan-controlled territories, concluding at Pakistan’s request after achieving primary objectives without escalation.
Indian Opinion Analysis
India’s sharp rebuttal at the UNSC highlights continuing diplomatic friction over J&K while underscoring challenges related to cross-border terrorism attributed to Pakistan. By focusing on bilateral frameworks such as Simla Agreement and stressing countries’ responsibilities against fomenting terrorism, India’s stance aligns with its broader policy approach toward conflict resolution through established mechanisms rather than third-party intervention.
The unanimous passage of a generic resolution also reflects limited appetite among UNSC members for spotlighting contentious regional issues explicitly-signifying geopolitical sensitivities given the complex ramifications such debates entail in South Asia.
Pakistan leveraging its temporary presidency of the UNSC attempts to internationalize matters that India views strictly within a bilateral lens. however, counterarguments backed by tangible actions like Operation Sindoor demonstrate India’s readiness both diplomatically and strategically amidst provocations.
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