# Patna High Court cracks down on noise pollution across Bihar

2026-08-21T19:57:29+00:00 | Governance | Indian Opinion Desk

Corroboration: 1 independent outlet

The Patna High Court has issued statewide directives on high-decibel noise, criticising the Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB) for failing to enforce noise pollution laws. In an August 14 order, Justice Rajiv Roy directed authorities to pursue routine enforcement rather than wait for complaints, and ordered DJs, sound-system operators, and event halls to register with subdivisional authorities. The court also mandated that loudspeakers stop playing at 9:55 p.m., five minutes before the legal cut-off, to allow operators to wind up. The order follows a February 2025 hearing in the case Surendra Prasad vs State of Bihar, where the court noted that police in Patna, Barh, and Fatuha had seized equipment and levied fines over three months, but no action was taken in Masaurhi. Justice Roy called the lack of violations in Masaurhi 'unbelievable' and summoned police officers for boilerplate affidavits. The court observed that people have a right under Article 21 to be protected from unlawful noise, and that governments often tolerate noise from social events like festivals and weddings due to political considerations.

## Indian Opinion Analysis

The Patna High Court's intervention highlights a systemic failure of enforcement despite comprehensive noise rules under the Environment Protection Act and the Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000. These rules set decibel limits and timings but are rarely enforced due to political sensitivities around religious and social events. The court's order to register operators aims to end selective action, where authorities target some while sparing others. This mirrors similar judicial oversight in Delhi and other states on issues like firecracker bans. The next test will be whether the Bihar government issues consistent compliance reports by the court's next hearing, likely within three months. Words: 99

## Coverage

- thehindu.com <https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/noise-annoys-on-noise-and-the-patna-high-court-order/article71374274.ece>
  Frames the government and BSPCB as failing to enforce noise laws, with the court acting as a quasi-regulator.

This story was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.

Tags: Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Justice Rajiv Roy, noise pollution, Patna High Court
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