# PM2.5 Linked to Higher Rheumatoid Arthritis Flare Risk: Study

2026-08-06T14:50:38+00:00 | Health & Science | Indian Opinion Desk

Corroboration: 1 independent outlet

PM2.5 exposure was associated with higher disease activity and flare risk in people with rheumatoid arthritis, according to a study published in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. Researchers tracked more than 1,000 patients across 12,583 outpatient visits at a South Korean medical centre between 2021 and 2024. They matched monthly levels of six pollutants with disease outcomes. PM2.5 alone was linked to higher disease activity scores, tender and swollen joint counts, and increased flare risk. Exposure lasting more than two weeks also raised flare risk. The association with disease activity was stronger among women and non-smokers. Researchers advised patients to avoid prolonged exposure to poor air quality.

## Coverage

- thehindu.com <https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/pm25-pollution-associated-with-increased-disease-flare-risk-in-rheumatoid-arthritis-study/article71309579.ece>

Tags: air pollution, autoimmune disease, PM2.5, rheumatoid arthritis
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