Robert Macfarlane’s book prompts profound contemplation on humanity’s relationship with nature. While India’s traditional philosophies often ascribe spiritual meaning to rivers (e.g., Ganga being considered sacred), this perspective challenges readers to rethink legal and ecological frameworks in conservation efforts. India may find resonance in debates like recognizing natural entities through rights-as seen in global examples such as Ecuador or New Zealand granting legal personhood to rivers. Ultimately, this discourse could inspire stronger environmental advocacy rooted not only in scientific rationale but also cultural reverence.