# Rural India’s eye test gap: 74 million affected, 67% lack spectacles

2026-08-08T06:51:12+00:00 | Health & Science | Indian Opinion Desk

Corroboration: 1 independent outlet

Over 74 million Indians have visual impairment, and over half of adults above 30 have refractive errors. Yet rural spectacle coverage is only 33%, meaning two out of three needing correction go without. Swarajya reports India has one ophthalmologist per 65,000 people, with infrastructure concentrated in cities. The article traces eye care history from ancient Sushruta to modern institutions. Recent policy shifts include the National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions Act 2021, which formally recognised optometrists. Despite capacity for millions of cataract surgeries, routine eye exams remain hard to access in rural areas due to workforce shortages and poor primary health linkages.

## Coverage

- swarajyamag.com <https://swarajyamag.com/ideas/why-rural-india-still-cant-get-an-eye-test>

Tags: eye care, India, optometry, public health, rural health, visual impairment
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