Student Research Sparks Hope for Paddy Revival

Swift Summary

• Two Plus Two students, Architha Manoj and Jyothika Krishna, from NSS Higher Secondary School, Kurathikad, Alappuzha, conducted a scientific study to revive degraded soil fertility in paddy farming areas.
• Their research showed the effectiveness of using an Effective Microorganism (EM) solution as an eco-amiable alternative to chemical fertilizers for improving crop yields and soil health.
• published in the peer-reviewed International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, their paper titled “soil Revival eco-friendly Farming for Agriculture Sustainability” presented meaningful findings:

– EM-treated rice seeds enhanced germination rates, longer shoot/root development, increased biomass production, higher grain yields compared to conventional NPK fertilizers.
– Soil samples from Thekkekara panchayat revealed high acidity (pH values around 4.8) due to prolonged chemical fertilizer use.
– Post EM treatment saw marked improvement in nutrient levels-nitrogen, potassium & phosphorus-and recovery of microbial diversity in the soil.

• Surveys showed over 80% of farmers abandoned paddy cultivation due to poor yields caused by degraded soil fertility.
• The study included collaboration with institutions like Central Plantation Crops Research Institute Kayamkulam and SD College Botany department; both students graduated after completing the project (2024-25 academic year).
• Principal Renu S. highlighted international recognition as a testament to the team’s dedication.

Indian Opinion Analysis

This student-led research highlights several critical themes relevant to India’s agricultural challenges: effective alternatives for reversing declining crop productivity linked with over-reliance on chemical fertilizers and fostering sustainability through eco-friendly farming methods.Acidic soils continue to threaten traditional farming communities and their livelihood across India; innovations like Effective Microorganism solutions could mark a turning point by offering practical remedies that not only rejuvenate soil health but also improve economic viability for farmers.

The project exemplifies how ground-level studies can align with larger agricultural sustainability goals while encouraging youth innovation. Its replication across regions facing similar degradation could mitigate widespread threats posed by unsustainable practices. For policymakers striving toward greener strategies under initiatives like “doubling Farmers’ Income,” such research provides actionable evidence showcasing cost-effective solutions tailored for affected rural communities.

Recognizing academic contributions at grassroots levels also plays into broader efforts at fostering capacity-building within rural schools-an encouraging sign if India’s agriculture seeks digital transformation alongside scientific modernization.

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