The Supreme Court’s reliance on SITs highlights systemic challenges within India’s central investigation agencies. Overburdened by numerous cases, these institutions face constraints detrimental to efficiency. The decision reflects proactive judicial intervention, emphasizing justice and clarity over administrative bottlenecks. If managed correctly, SITs can improve case resolution timelines while restoring public trust in legal proceedings. However, long-term institutional reform remains crucial to addressing root inefficiencies-a necessary step for sustaining governance capacities across sectors.