The accomplished use of an unmanned Ukrainian naval drone to shoot down a Russian Su-30 fighter jet highlights the increasingly transformative role of autonomous systems in warfare. For India, this technological progress could serve as a key point of consideration as it focuses on modernizing its defense capabilities, notably through investments in AI-driven and unmanned weaponry. India’s emphasis on indigenization and advancements in defense technology could find inspiration in strategic applications like this. Future implications may also extend to regional security environments,where autonomous systems can be used to offset asymmetry or achieve novel tactical objectives.