Taxation policies targeting sugar, alcohol, and tobacco are critical tools in addressing lifestyle-driven health issues. If India considers adopting the WHO guideline of a 50% tax hike on these products, it could perhaps lead to reductions in obesity rates, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and healthcare costs. However, balancing economic implications will be vital-industries manufacturing such goods may face challenges that affect employment or revenue generation. This highlights the need for careful policy planning while prioritizing long-term public health benefits.