Why AI’s Inability to Say ‘No’ Poses Risks for Medical Bots

Speedy Summary:

• AI models often fail to recognize the meaning of negation words like “no” and “not.”
• This issue poses significant risks in medical contexts, such as interpreting X-ray labels that indicate “signs of pneumonia” versus “no signs of pneumonia.”
• Misinterpretation by medical AI could perhaps lead to catastrophic consequences if relied upon by physicians.
• Toddlers can quickly grasp the concept of negation,highlighting a stark difference in linguistic abilities between humans and AI systems.

Image Caption:
AI models struggle to understand captions on medical images. (Credit: Getty Images)