
Artificial intelligence adoption is now a business necessity, but companies are not investing proportionally in AI security, warns a cybersecurity analysis. Data, cloud systems, APIs and connected services expand the attack surface…
Artificial intelligence adoption is now a business necessity, but companies are not investing proportionally in AI security, warns a cybersecurity analysis. Data, cloud systems, APIs and connected services expand the attack surface for cybercriminals who are using AI to automate phishing, generate deepfake videos and infiltrate operations. A chief financial officer could receive a realistic video call mimicking the CEO and authorise a fraudulent payment, eroding trust in digital identities.

Traditional firewalls and antivirus are insufficient, organisations need an AI-driven Security Operations Centre operating 24×7. Risks escalate when AI interacts with the physical world: a hacked Jeep Cherokee system led to a recall of 1.4 million vehicles in 2015. In healthcare, tampered patient data fed into an AI system could cause misdiagnosis without any system failure, while in manufacturing, corrupted sensor data could make AI miscontrol machinery.
The piece conflates two distinct threats: using AI as an attack tool and attacking AI systems themselves. India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 creates a statutory obligation for companies to secure data used in AI, but specific AI security guidelines are still absent from the proposed Digital India Bill. The Jeep hack referenced occurred in the US and led to a NHTSA investigation, not a parallel Indian regulatory action. What is at stake for Indian firms implementing AI is not just reputational damage but potential liability under the emerging data protection framework. The next concrete signal to watch is whether the proposed Digital India Bill, expected in Parliament in 2025, introduces mandatory AI security audits for critical sectors like finance and healthcare. That will determine whether cybersecurity investment scales alongside AI adoption.
Source: ciso.economictimes.indiatimes.com
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