
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has overhauled his online outreach after youth-led Instagram protests, including the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) handle, caught the BJP off guard. Modi has begun posting selfie videos calling…
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has overhauled his online outreach after youth-led Instagram protests, including the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) handle, caught the BJP off guard. Modi has begun posting selfie videos calling young users “friends” and urged cabinet ministers and BJP office-bearers to become more active on social media, especially Instagram.

The CJP’s Instagram account accumulated more followers than the BJP’s official account within days of its creation, posting anti-establishment reels and memes. Political strategists say the challenge is not just technological: Instagram’s algorithm rewards authenticity and humour over polished party messaging, a shift from the BJP’s earlier dominance built on centrally coordinated content on Facebook and X (formerly Twitter).
The BJP’s IT and social media department, long helmed by Amit Malviya, has been restructured with Malviya moved out. Modi’s online strategy shift comes as the party, for the first time in 12 years, struggled to respond to viral anti-government content, particularly among young voters who created the CJP movement organically.
Instagram's algorithm has changed the rules of political engagement. Unlike Facebook and X (formerly Twitter), where the BJP built its early digital dominance through centrally-managed pages and coordinated amplification, Instagram's 2022 shift to a recommendation-driven feed based on ‘authentic’ engagement and short video (‘reels’) has levelled the playing field for individual creators. The Cockroach Janta Party is not a formal political party but a satirical Instagram handle whose anti-incumbency memes, posted by ordinary users amplifying them organically, amassed followers faster than the BJP’s official account. For the BJP, this means its existing machinery of paid content and controlled messaging loses its edge against user-generated, irreverent short-form content. The next real test will be whether the party’s reshuffled social media team can create viral, youth-oriented content that feels native to the platform. The performance of Modi’s own Instagram account over the next two months, particularly around election season, will indicate whether the strategy shift is working.
Source: frontline.thehindu.com
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