CDS exam offers chance to become officer in Indian Army, Navy, Air Force

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) holds the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam twice a year, providing graduate candidates admission to various military academies. The exam leads to entry into the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA). Understanding the difference between IMA and OTA is crucial before applying, as training, commission type, and service duration vary.

Candidates who complete training at IMA receive a Permanent Commission, allowing longer service, while OTA offers a Short Service Commission, typically for an initial 10-year period extendable by four years under specified conditions. IMA admits male candidates, while OTA admits both men and women in its relevant courses. Eligibility and age limits differ by academy: generally 19 to 24 years for IMA and INA, 20 to 24 for AFA, and 19 to 25 for OTA, subject to official notification.