India opens conventional missile production to private firms

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the transfer of DRDO-developed technologies for all conventional missile systems to Indian private industry, marking a major shift from the state monopoly held by Bharat Dynamics Limited. The Times of India reports the move covers systems including the Akash surface-to-air missiles, Astra air-to-air family, Nag anti-tank missiles, Pralay quasi-ballistic missiles, and land-attack cruise missiles. Strategic missiles such as the Agni and K-series remain excluded.

The Hindustan Times reports that the government is now identifying private players for production of 1,000-1,500 km range land-attack cruise missiles and Pralay missiles, with RFPs already issued for Astra Mark I and Mark II. Companies including ICOMM, Bharat Forge, Adani Defence, and state-run BEL and BDL are expected to participate. Al Jazeera notes the decision aims to boost self-reliance, cut import dependence, and build surge capacity, influenced by lessons from recent conflicts in Ukraine and West Asia.

Private firms will compete for technology licences through a bidding process under the Development-cum-Production Partner model. DRDO now has agreements with over 2,180 industries and 2,780 IPRs opened for private use. The defence ministry says the move will strengthen the industrial base and raise indigenous value addition.