
The Karnataka high court has ruled that hens are livestock, upholding a compensation award of Rs 4.5 lakh with 6% interest for the death of over 2,000 broiler hens in a 2013…
The Karnataka high court has ruled that hens are livestock, upholding a compensation award of Rs 4.5 lakh with 6% interest for the death of over 2,000 broiler hens in a 2013 road accident. The accident occurred on June 19, 2013, when a truck transporting 2,250 hens from Challakere in Chitradurga district to Tadipatri in Andhra Pradesh met with an accident at 4 am. About 2,000 hens died, and over 250 were taken by passersby.

Reliance General Insurance Company Limited had challenged the award by a Ballari tribunal, arguing that hens do not qualify as livestock. Justice Geetha KB of the high court rejected this argument, noting that under the Karnataka Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, 'cattle' does not include hens, but 'livestock' means animals which have life. The court also ruled that the claimant, Balaji Poultry Farm proprietor K Veera Narayan Swamy, who was transporting the hens, is covered under the insurance policy as the damage was to his property.
The high court found the tribunal's compensation reasonable but reduced the interest from 7% to 6%.
This judgment settles a definitional gap in motor vehicle law. The Karnataka Motor Vehicles Rules define 'cattle' narrowly, but the court read 'livestock' broadly to include poultry, a distinction that matters for thousands of poultry transporters across the state. For a poultry farmer, losing 2,000 birds in a single accident represents a loss of roughly Rs 4.5 lakh in 2013 values, a significant hit to a small business. The 1% interest reduction is minor, but the principle that poultry is livestock ensures future claims will not face the same challenge. The next signal to watch is whether the insurer appeals to a higher court, which could set a national precedent.
Source: timesofindia.indiatimes.com
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