
The government has notified the Bharatiya Vayuyan Niyam, 2026, replacing the nearly nine-decade-old Aircraft Rules, 1937. The Ministry of Civil Aviation published the rules in the Gazette of India on Saturday, 31 October 2026. They will take effect on 1 January 2027.

The rules cover aircraft registration, safety certification, manufacturing, maintenance, flight operations, personnel licensing, and airport operations. They require airlines to disclose the total fare payable by passengers with a separate break-up of base fare, taxes, fees, cancellation charges, and refund conditions. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) will monitor tariffs, and the central government can issue directions in extraordinary situations in the public interest.
The new framework consolidates provisions that had been amended multiple times over the decades. The broad regulatory framework remains largely similar, with existing requirements on registration, airworthiness, licensing, and flight operations retained under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024.
The new rules consolidate decades of amendments into a single framework, but the core regulatory architecture is unchanged. Airlines must now publish fare break-ups and submit tariff structures to the DGCA at specified intervals, which brings greater transparency for passengers. The key practical deadline is 1 January 2027, when operators must comply with the consolidated provisions on fatigue management, maintenance schedules, and licensing. What remains unresolved is how the DGCA will enforce the new disclosure and tariff monitoring requirements, and whether the government will issue any directions under the extraordinary-situation clause before the rules take effect.
Source: business-standard.com
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