
The Federal examines how political language in India has shifted from ideological debate to personal vilification, with Parliament increasingly mirroring the logic of the digital street rather than the chamber of serious…
The Federal examines how political language in India has shifted from ideological debate to personal vilification, with Parliament increasingly mirroring the logic of the digital street rather than the chamber of serious persuasion. Rahul Gandhi's recent mimicry of PM Narendra Modi and Amit Shah drew swift BJP condemnation, with Defence Minister Rajnath Singh calling the deterioration "worrisome and shameful." Gandhi's defenders frame his aggressive rhetoric as an expression of popular resistance against an overbearing state.

The piece notes a bipartisan history of theatrical mimicry: Amit Shah himself mimicked Rahul Gandhi's mannerisms in 2018, and PM Modi has been accused of referring to Sonia Gandhi as "Jersey Cow" and Rahul Gandhi as "hybrid bachhda" in the early 2000s. Dr Akshay Kulkarni argues the distinction between combative and coarse political language has collapsed, with the rally having "walked into the well of the House." Professor Raghav Mohanty recalls that earlier leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru treated parliamentary procedure with gravity, expected to elevate rather than reproduce the crowd's basest vocabulary.
The shift from argumentative to abusive political speech mirrors a broader erosion of institutional norms since the 1990s, when coalition politics and 24-hour news cycles began rewarding provocation over persuasion. The Constitution's Article 105, which grants MPs freedom of speech in Parliament, was never intended to shield personal attacks, yet no Speaker has consistently enforced the rulebook against coarse language across party lines. The real measure will be whether voters penalise either side at the next general election, or if the coarsening becomes the new normal that no party can afford to unilaterally abandon. Parliament's Ethics Committee and the presiding officers hold the procedural tools to restore debate standards, but have shown little appetite to use them.
Source: thefederal.com
This story was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.