
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of factories and manufacturing jobs in India, according to an analysis of data from the Annual Survey of Industries over the past decade. The state ranks…
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of factories and manufacturing jobs in India, according to an analysis of data from the Annual Survey of Industries over the past decade. The state ranks third overall among top manufacturing states and remains far ahead of Gujarat and Maharashtra in absolute terms.

Tamil Nadu is a hub for automobiles, auto components, textiles, leather, and electronics. Its exports reached $52.07 billion in FY25, and the state aims to become a $1 trillion economy by 2030.
Other states are also rising. Uttar Pradesh has been the fastest growing major state in factories and jobs over the last five years, while Haryana has led the past decade. Chhattisgarh is the fastest growing emerging state, with plans to expand into 250 new sectors.
Tamil Nadu's industrial lead rests on decades of consistent policy. Its first industrial policy came in 1948, and successive governments have maintained continuity, a rare advantage in Indian state politics. The state also benefits from a long coastline, Chennai's port infrastructure, and a deep auto-component supply chain that Gujarat and Maharashtra cannot easily replicate. For competitors, the gap in factory employment is so wide that catching up would require years of sustained investment. The next data point to watch is the next Annual Survey of Industries release, which will show whether Uttar Pradesh's recent growth translates into a significant share of national manufacturing jobs.
Source: businesstoday.in
This brief was synthesised by AI from the source linked above.