
At the India Today Tamil Nadu Roundtable, TVK spokesperson M. Sathiyakumar argued that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 undermines federal principles, threatens the state's two-language formula, and centralises education authority in…
At the India Today Tamil Nadu Roundtable, TVK spokesperson M. Sathiyakumar argued that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 undermines federal principles, threatens the state's two-language formula, and centralises education authority in Delhi. He raised concerns over the backdoor imposition of Hindi and the withholding of central funds under the Samagra Shiksha scheme.

BJP State Secretary Vinod Selvam defended NEP 2020, stating it introduces modern curricular reforms such as vocational training and artificial intelligence without imposing Hindi. He argued that opposition to the policy harms students in government schools while private institutions continue offering multi-language curricula.
Educationist P.V. Prince Gajendra Babu criticised NEP 2020 for focusing on vocational skilling over fundamental education rights under the Constitution. He said schemes like PM Shri create disparities among schools rather than ensuring equitable access to quality education.
Tamil Nadu has resisted the three-language formula since the 1960s, seeing it as a vehicle for Hindi dominance. The state currently follows a two-language policy (Tamil and English). The withholding of Samagra Shiksha funds, which amount to over Rs 2,000 crore in pending dues, directly affects school infrastructure and teacher salaries. NEP 2020 makes the three-language formula flexible but Tamil Nadu's objection is that it still opens the door to Hindi. The real flashpoint is not curriculum but fiscal federalism: the Centre uses centrally sponsored schemes to push policy compliance, and states like Tamil Nadu argue this violates their legislative autonomy over education. Watch for the next meeting of the GST Council or the Inter-State Council, where these funds and federal tensions could be formally raised.
Source: indiatoday.in
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