
Several US universities, including UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC San Diego, Purdue and Santa Clara, have paused Curricular Practical Training (CPT) programmes after the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issued a…
Several US universities, including UC Berkeley, UC Davis, UC San Diego, Purdue and Santa Clara, have paused Curricular Practical Training (CPT) programmes after the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) issued a strict compliance memo on August 12. The memo warned that CPT is being misused as a backdoor work permit and reminded university officials that improper approvals risk their personal liability and the institution's SEVP certification. Thousands of Indian students depend on CPT to work off-campus while studying.

ICE clarified that CPT must be an integral and mandatory part of the curriculum for all students, including American students. Elective or optional CPT will no longer be permitted. The agency also said schools must have cooperative agreements with legitimate employers and that foreign students must proactively request CPT authorisation. Day 1 CPT programmes, which allow work from the first day of studies, face heightened audit risk. The new rules have left many Indian students uncertain about their work plans.
Both timesofindia reports lead with the disruption to students but differ in emphasis. SOURCE-1 foregrounds the list of affected universities and the warning to officials, framing the move as a crisis for Indian students. SOURCE-2 devotes more space to ICE's detailed legal reasoning and the requirement that American students must also participate, which undercuts claims of discriminatory targeting. Neither source questions the regulatory basis, the reporting is straight factual. The key difference is that SOURCE-1 focuses on the impact and SOURCE-2 on the justification. The practical question is how many universities will redesign curricula to make CPT mandatory rather than elective. The next step will be individual campus announcements on revised CPT policies in the coming weeks.
Coverage: 2 sources, 2 neutral
Sources (2): timesofindia.indiatimes.com (neutral report), timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2) (neutral report)
This brief was synthesised by AI from the 2 sources linked above, so one read covers every framing they carry.
Updated: this story now draws on 2 sources.