
The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has launched a large-scale palmyra seed collection and plantation drive under the state government's Great Green Wall initiative. Deputy Chief Minister K. Pawan Kalyan announced on Tuesday…
The Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has launched a large-scale palmyra seed collection and plantation drive under the state government's Great Green Wall initiative. Deputy Chief Minister K. Pawan Kalyan announced on Tuesday that the government aims to establish palmyra groves on 5,499 hectares along the coastline, with a target of planting nearly 55 lakh seeds.

The plan has three tiers: mangrove forests as the first layer, palmyra groves as the second natural windbreak against cyclones, and a third layer of broader coastal green cover. The Forest Department has collected 13 lakh seeds this fruiting season and planted 1.65 lakh seeds with help from panchayat and revenue departments, schools, and local communities.
Kalyan said palmyra is well-suited for coastal conditions as it withstands salinity, strong winds, and sandy soil, and its deep roots check erosion. He urged communities and organisations to join the drive and protect young plants. The Great Green Wall is part of the state's goal to achieve 50 per cent green cover and restore degraded ecosystems.
Andhra Pradesh's 974-km coastline is among India's most cyclone-prone, with the Bay of Bengal generating about 80 per cent of the cyclones that hit the country. The state's existing green cover is about 22 per cent, well short of the 33 per cent national target. Previous administrations have attempted mangrove restoration along the coast, but palmyra is a new addition. The success of this plan depends on sapling survival rates, which have historically been low in coastal Andhra due to cattle grazing and saltwater intrusion. The next milestone is the next fruiting season, when the department will assess germination and scale up community participation.
Source: thehindu.com
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