
A new documentary, Marching in the Dark, profiles widows left behind by India's farmer suicide crisis. The film, set in Maharashtra, the state with the highest rate of farmer suicides, follows Sanjivani,…
A new documentary, Marching in the Dark, profiles widows left behind by India's farmer suicide crisis. The film, set in Maharashtra, the state with the highest rate of farmer suicides, follows Sanjivani, a woman in her 30s whose husband killed himself eight years ago. She now supports her two children through farm work and odd jobs, while also doing domestic labour for her extended family.

The documentary highlights a network of widows who gather for counselling sessions to discuss emotional, physical and financial struggles. Over 400,000 farmers have died by suicide in India in the past 20 years, driven by debt and low crop prices. The film shows how widows face social taboos, including restrictions on leaving home during celebrations, and some speak of being child brides or defying norms by remarrying. Sanjivani's journey towards independence, through education and work at a pharmacy, offers a message of resilience.
India's farmer suicide crisis is concentrated in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, where cotton and soybean farmers are especially vulnerable to debt cycles. The government's flagship income-support scheme, PM-KISAN, gives Rs 6,000 a year per farmer family, but activists argue it is insufficient against crop failure and rising input costs. The Vidarbha region in Maharashtra, where this documentary is set, has seen over 50,000 farmer suicides since 2001. The National Crime Records Bureau reported 10,681 farmer suicides in 2022, the highest in four years. Compensation schemes for families vary by state, Maharashtra offers Rs 5 lakh to the kin of a farmer who died by suicide, but bureaucratic delays are common. The next key date is the release of NCRB's 2023 farmer suicide data, expected in late 2024, which will show whether the trend is worsening.
Source: theguardian.com
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