GIFT City insurance offers NRIs dollar option but higher cost

Only 8 of India's 26 life insurers have branches in GIFT City, with most products focused on unit-linked insurance plans rather than term insurance. NRIs and foreign nationals can buy dollar-denominated policies…

Only 8 of India's 26 life insurers have branches in GIFT City, with most products focused on unit-linked insurance plans rather than term insurance. NRIs and foreign nationals can buy dollar-denominated policies from the financial hub, while resident Indians can access them through the Liberalised Remittance Scheme.

GIFT City insurance offers NRIs dollar option but higher cost

Experts say the choice between a GIFT City policy and a domestic Indian plan depends on the currency of future liabilities. A dollar plan suits NRIs settled abroad with foreign-currency expenses, but premiums can be 50-60% higher on term plans and fund management charges on Ulips can reach 2-2.5%, against a 1.35% cap in India.

Tax treatment differs: GIFT City Ulips get an uncapped Section 10(10D) exemption, while domestic Ulips with annual premiums above Rs 2.5 lakh face capital gains tax. For pure term insurance, death claims are tax-free in both cases. NRIs uncertain about returning to India may prefer a rupee plan due to the domestic market's maturity and pricing competition.

Indian Opinion Analysis

GIFT City's insurance market is in its infancy: only 8 of 26 life insurers operate there, and most avoid term plans. That limited competition keeps premiums high. For an NRI, the real trade-off is between currency risk and cost. The rupee has depreciated about 3% a year against the dollar for decades, so a rupee payout loses purchasing power over time. But a dollar policy's higher premiums and charges eat into returns. The decision hinges on a single unknown: where the policyholder will retire. If they return to India, a rupee-denominated claim avoids conversion losses and tax hassles. The next signal to watch is how many more insurers open GIFT City branches in 2025, which would indicate whether competition is lowering costs.


Source: livemint.com

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