
India's quiet backing of Myanmar's upcoming elections is testing its reputation as the world's largest democracy, as strategic and security concerns drive its engagement with the military junta. New Delhi has not publicly criticised the poll plans, which are widely seen as a move by the regime to legitimise its grip on power after the 2021 coup.

Myanmar's military government, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, has announced elections for 2025, though details remain unclear. India has maintained diplomatic and limited economic ties with the junta, citing border stability and counter-insurgency cooperation. Critics argue this undermines India's stated commitment to democracy and human rights.
India faces a familiar dilemma: balancing realpolitik with democratic values. Its approach mirrors that of other neighbours like Thailand and Bangladesh, who also prioritise stability over principle. The stakes are high for New Delhi: Myanmar shares a 1,600-km border with India's restive northeast, where insurgent groups have used Myanmar territory as a safe haven. India's support could embolden the junta, but cutting ties risks pushing Naypyidaw closer to China. The outcome of the 2025 polls and India's response will signal whether New Delhi can reconcile these competing interests. The next milestone is the election date, expected to be announced by early 2025.
Source: asia.nikkei.com
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